试管婴儿英文名叫什么

What is the English name for "璇?绠″┐???

In English, "璇?绠″┐?? is commonly known as "in vitro fertilization" or "IVF" for short. IVF is a medical procedure in which an egg is fertilized by sperm outside the body, in a laboratory dish. The resulting embryo is then transferred to the uterus to establish a pregnancy.

IVF has revolutionized the field of reproductive medicine and has provided hope to many couples struggling with infertility. The procedure involves several steps, including ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization, and embryo transfer. It is a complex and delicate process that requires the expertise of skilled medical professionals.

The term "in vitro" is Latin for "in glass," referring to the fact that fertilization takes place outside the body, in a laboratory dish or test tube. The term "fertilization" is used to describe the union of a sperm and an egg, resulting in the formation of an embryo. The term "in vitro fertilization" was first coined in the 1970s when the procedure was successfully performed for the first time.

The use of IVF has grown exponentially since its inception, and it has become a widely accepted and practiced method for treating infertility. It is often recommended for couples who have been unsuccessful with other fertility treatments, such as medication or intrauterine insemination. IVF can also be used in cases where there are specific fertility issues, such as blocked fallopian tubes or low sperm count.

The success rates of IVF vary depending on various factors, including the age of the woman, the quality of the eggs and sperm, and the expertise of the medical team. On average, the success rate for IVF is around 30-40% per cycle, but it can be higher or lower depending on individual circumstances.

The process of IVF begins with ovarian stimulation, where the woman is given medication to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. These eggs are then retrieved through a minor surgical procedure called follicular aspiration. The retrieved eggs are then mixed with sperm in a laboratory dish and monitored for fertilization. Once fertilization occurs, the resulting embryos are cultured in the laboratory for a few days before being transferred to the woman's uterus.

The embryo transfer is a relatively simple procedure that involves placing the embryos into the uterus using a thin catheter. After the transfer, the woman may be advised to take progesterone supplements to support the lining of the uterus and increase the chances of successful implantation.

IVF has brought joy and happiness to countless couples around the world who have struggled with infertility. It has allowed them to fulfill their dreams of becoming parents and starting a family. However, it is important to note that IVF is not a guaranteed solution and may not be suitable for everyone. It is a complex and expensive procedure that requires careful consideration and consultation with a fertility specialist.

In conclusion, "璇?绠″┐?? is commonly referred to as "in vitro fertilization" or "IVF" in English. It is a medical procedure that offers hope to couples struggling with infertility. The process involves several steps, including ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization, and embryo transfer. While IVF has significantly improved the chances of pregnancy for many couples, it is important to remember that it is not a guaranteed solution and should be carefully considered in consultation with a medical professional.